Ukupakisha okungafanelekanga kutshabalalisa umgangatho weziqhamo ezomisiweyo. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kugcina ubutsha, isondlo, kunye nesibheno sinjalo.
Isiqwengana somhlathi:
Ukupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo kurhwebo kufuna ukhuseleko lomqobo kumanzi kunye neoksijini, ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukuxhalaba, ukuleyibhile ngokuchanekileyo ngolwazi lwesondlo, kunye neempawu ezicacileyo zokuqinisekisa imfezeko yemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
Umhlathi wenguqu:
Iziqhamo ezomileyo zifuna ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo ikhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Makhe sihlolisise izinto ezibalulekileyo zokupakisha iziqhamo ezomisiweyo.
Kutheni ukuPakisha okuFanelekileyo kuRhwebo kubalulekile kwiZiqhamo ezomileyo?
umhlathi okhokelayo:
Iziqhamo ezomileyo zinokukhawuleza zilahlekelwe ngumgangatho. Ukupakisha okungalunganga kutshabalalisa incasa, ukuthungwa, kunye nobomi beshelufu.
Ukupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo kurhwebo kuthintela ukufunxwa kokufuma, i-oxidation, kunye nongcoliseko ngelixa ugcina incasa, ukuthungwa, ixabiso lesondlo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu ukusuka 6 iinyanga ukuya ekupheleni 2 iminyaka kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela kunye neendlela zokutywina.
**
Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kwezorhwebo kubonisa inyathelo lokugqibela elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeziqhamo ezomisiweyo, ezichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso, beka ubomi kwishelufa, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Iziqhamo ezomileyo zineswekile egxininisiweyo kunye nezondlo ezenza ukuba zichaphazeleke kakhulu ekuthotyweni kwendalo. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olwaneleyo, ezi mveliso zilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza umgangatho ngokufunxa ukufuma okubangela ukuba i-clumping kunye nokutshintsha kobume, i-oxidation ethoba iivithamini kwaye ivelise i-off-flavour, kunye nokusuleleka kwii-microorganisms okanye izinto zangaphandle. Iimpembelelo zoqoqosho zokungapakishi ngokwaneleyo zinkulu - ilahleko yemveliso inokufikelela 30-50% kwiinyanga ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lomqobo, ngelixa izikhalazo zabathengi malunga nokungahlali okanye uhlaselo lwezinambuzane lusonakalisa kakhulu isidima sophawu.
Izisombululo zokupakishwa kwezorhwebo kufuneka zijongane nemingeni emininzi ngaxeshanye: ukugcina ukuhambelana kwemveliso ngolawulo lwesahlulo esifanayo, ukugcina ibhalansi ethambileyo yesiqulatho sokufuma (ngokwesiqhelo 15-20% uninzi lweziqhamo ezomisiweyo), ukukhusela ekuthotyweni kwevithamini eyenziwe ngokukhanya, kunye nokuthintela umonakalo womatshini ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokuphatha. Ukupakishwa kudala i-microenvironment elawulwayo ekhusela imveliso kwizinto zangaphandle. Kuba iziqhamo ezomisiweyo premium, ukupakisha kukwanxibelelana nomgangatho kubathengi ngeefestile ezicacileyo ezibonisa inkangeleko yemveliso, iimpawu eziphinda zicinywe ukuze kube lula, kunye nokupakishwa kwesahlulo ukwenzela ukutsha. Isiphumo esongezelekayo sokupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo sandisa ukusebenza kwemveliso ukusuka kubomi obuqhelekileyo beenyanga ezi-6 ukuya 24+ iinyanga, ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okusasaza kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.
| Umgangatho Factor | Umngcipheko ovela kwiPacking engalunganga | Isiphumo kwiMveliso | Isisombululo soRhwebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umxholo wokufuma | Ukufunxwa kukufuma | Clumping, utshintsho lombhalo | Ukupakishwa komqobo wokufuma |
| Ixabiso lesondlo | Ukubonakaliswa kwe-oxidation | Ukuthotywa kweVithamini, ilahleko incasa | Izinto zokuthintela ioksijini |
| Imbonakalo | Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya | Umbala uyaphela, ukuthotywa kwevithamini | Iifilimu ezikhuselayo ze-UV |
| Ukhuseleko | Iingozi zosulelo | Ukukhula kweMicrobial, into yangaphandle | Iimpawu ze-tamper-ezibonakalayo, ukupakishwa kweenyumba |
| Ubume | Umonakalo womzimba | Iziqwenga ezaphukileyo, isizukulwana sothuli | Izinto zokukhusela ezikhuselayo |
Zeziphi ezona Mathiriyeli zokuPakisha ziPhakamisayo zeZiqhamo ezomileyo?
umhlathi okhokelayo:
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwenza okanye ukwaphula umgangatho weziqhamo ezomisiweyo. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zikhusela ngelixa zibonisa isibheno semveliso.
Ezona zinto zilungileyo zokupakisha iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ziquka iifilimu ze-PET okanye ze-BOPP ezinezithintelo zokufuma, i-foil laminates ukhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye nokukhethwa kwe-biodegradable kunye neengubo zokuthintela eziphuculweyo-nganye inika amanqanaba okukhusela ahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
**
Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezona zilungileyo kwiziqhamo ezomisiweyo kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi ngaphaya kwemiqobo yomqobo. I-Metalized PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) imele umgangatho woshishino weziqhamo ezininzi ezomisiweyo, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalaseleyo lwesithintelo sokufuma esidityaniswe nenkangeleko eyenziwe ngesinyithi ephucula ukubhenela kwabathengi. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya i-EVOH (ethylene vinyl utywala) okanye iileya zefoyile yealuminiyam njengezithintelo zeoksijini, ukudala izakhiwo ezininzi ezikhusela kuzo zombini ukufuma kunye namazinga okuhambisa i-oksijini (OTR) ngaphantsi kwe 0.05 cc/m²/ngosuku. I-BOPP (i-polypropylene ye-biaxially oriented) Iifilimu zibonelela ngezisombululo ezizezinye ngokucaca ngcono ukubonakala kwemveliso kodwa zifuna iminqwazi eyongezelelweyo yomqobo ukuze ihambelane namanqanaba okhuseleko lwezinye iintsimbi..
Kwiimveliso zeprimiyamu ezifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu, iilaminates zefoyile zinika imiqobo ephantse ingakwazi ukungena nangona ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokubonakala okulinganiselweyo. Iinketho zokupakisha ezizinzileyo zifumene ukutsaleka, ngezinto ezibolayo ezifana nePLA (polylactic acid) iifilimu ezibandakanya i-nano-clay composites ukuphucula iimpawu zomqobo. Inkqubo yokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ivavanye iimpawu ezithile zemveliso - umxholo ophezulu weoli iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezifana neapilkosi zifuna imiqobo ephezulu ye-oksijini, ngelixa iimveliso ze-hygroscopic ezifana namakhiwane zifuna ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo lokufuma. Izixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka zifake iifomathi ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa ukusuka kwiipowutshi zokuma ezinegussets ezisezantsi zokuqukuqela iingxowa zokusonga zenkonzo enye.. Ukuhambelana kwe-Heat-seal, ukuprintwa kolwazi lwesondlo kunye nophawu, kunye namandla omatshini wokuzalisa iinkqubo zichaphazela ngakumbi izigqibo zezinto eziphathekayo. Eyona ndlela iphumeleleyo ilungelelanisa iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye neenjongo zokuzinza kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko kumgca ngamnye wemveliso yeziqhamo ezomisiweyo.
| Uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo | Iipropati zoMthintelo | Ukungafihli | Iindleko | Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo | Ifaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Metalized PET | I-MO2 egqwesileyo & O2 umqobo | Ngokungafihliyo | Phakathi | Iyarisayikilishwa, ayiboli | Uninzi lweziqhamo ezomisiweyo, iimveliso ezixubileyo |
| I-BOPP eneengubo | Umqobo olungileyo ngonyango | Ukucaca okuphezulu | Phantsi ukuya phakathi | Iyarisayikilishwa | Iimveliso ezifuna ukubonakala |
| Ifoyile yeAluminiyam | Umqobo ongenakungena | Opaque | Phezulu | Ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe nezinye izixhobo | iimveliso Premium, izinto zexabiso eliphezulu |
| I-PLA kunye ne-nano-clay | Umqobo olungileyo kunye nezongezo | Okusekuhleni | Phakathi | I-Biodegradable phantsi kweemeko ezithile | Iimveliso ezizinzileyo ezigxile |
| Iphepha leKraft | Umqobo ongalunganga wedwa | Imbonakalo yendalo | Phantsi | I-Biodegradable, inokuphinda isetyenziswe | Ukupakishwa kwesibini, iipakethe ezininzi |
Ingaba izinto zokusingqongileyo zichaphazela njani ukupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomileyo?
umhlathi okhokelayo:
Ukufuma kunye nobushushu buhlasela umgangatho weziqhamo ezomisiweyo. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kukhuseleke kwezi ntshaba zokusingqongileyo.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo kuquka nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, ukukhanya, kunye nokwahluka komphakamo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo zokupakishwa, ukufuma kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenza ukufunxa ukufuma, utshintsho lwesimo, kunye nokukhula kokungunda kwiimveliso ezingakhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo.
**
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zenza imingeni ebalulekileyo kwintembeko yokupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Ukufuma kubonisa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokufuma kwe-atmospheric ezama rhoqo ukugqobhoza imiqobo yokupakisha ukufikelela kwiimveliso zeziqhamo ezomisiweyo. Kwiindawo zokufuma okuphezulu (ngaphezulu 60% RH), iziqhamo ezomisiweyo eziqhelekileyo zinokufunxa ukufuma kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, okukhokelela ekuthotyweni kobume kunye nokukhula kweentsholongwane. Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zigcine amazinga okuhambisa ukufuma ngaphantsi 0.1 g/m²/usuku ukunqanda oku, ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam okanye iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi ezinikezela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-polyethylene engenanto. Ukwahluka kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo njengoko izinto zokupakisha zanda kunye nekhontrakthi, okunokuthi kubeke esichengeni imfezeko yetywina ngexesha lothutho ukusuka kumaziko emveliso ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa.
Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwevithamini kunye nokuncipha kombala kwiziqhamo ezomisiweyo, ngakumbi iikhompawundi ezingeva lula ukukhanya njengebeta-carotene kwiiapilkosi kunye ne-carotenoids kwiimango. Izongezo zokuthintela i-UV kwizinto zokupakisha okanye iibhokisi zangaphandle ezikhanyayo ziba yimfuneko kwiimveliso ezingevani nokukhanya.. Ukutshintsha kwe-altitude ngexesha lothutho lomoya kunokubangela ukwahlukana koxinzelelo olucela umngeni kwiiphakheji ezitywiniweyo, ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezihamba phakathi kweendawo zomphakamo ophezulu kunye neemarike ezisezantsi. Isiphumo esongezelekayo solu xinzelelo lokusingqongileyo lufuna iiprothokholi zovavanyo olungqongqo kubandakanywa novavanyo olukhawulezileyo lobomi beshelufa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo., uvavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani kwiimarike ekujoliswe kuzo, kunye nokuthutha ukulinganisa iimeko zobonelelo lwenene. Izisombululo zokupakisha kufuneka zijongane nokwahluka kommandla - iimarike zetropikhi zifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu lokufuma xa kuthelekiswa nemimandla eyinkqantosi, ngelixa iimarike ze-ikhweyitha zifuna ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwe-UV. Ezona zicwangciso zisebenzayo zokupakisha zibandakanya iileya ezininzi zokhuselo, ukudibanisa izithintelo zokupakisha eziphambili kunye neebhokisi zesibini kunye nokufakwa kokulawula ukufuma kwiimveliso ezibuthathaka ngakumbi.
| Umba wokusiNgqongileyo | Impembelelo kwi-Packaging | Iziphumo zeMveliso | Amaqhinga okunciphisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufuma okuphezulu | Usasazo lokufuma | Ukutshintsha kobume, ukukhula kokungunda | Izinto zokuthintela ukufuma, iidesiccants |
| Ubushushu obugqithisileyo | Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo/ukuncipha | Ukusilela kwetywina, ilahleko yengqibelelo yephakheji | Izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, ukutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo |
| Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya | Ukuthotywa kwe-UV yemveliso | Ukulahleka kweVithamini, umbala uphela | Iifilimu ezithintela i-UV, ukupakishwa opaque |
| Ukutshintsha kobude | Ukwahluka koxinzelelo | Package deformation, uxinzelelo lwetywina | Amatywina anganyangekiyo kuxinzelelo, umoya olawulwayo |
| Ukubonakaliswa kweoksijini | Iimpendulo ze-oxidation | Ukuwohloka kwencasa, ilahleko yesondlo | Izithintelo zeoksijini, ukugungxulwa kwegesi |
Zeziphi iZixhobo zokuPakisha eziBalulekileyo kwiZiqhamo ezomileyo?
Izixhobo ezichanekileyo zenza ukupakishwa okugqibeleleyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuhlupheka kakhulu.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokupakisha iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ziquka oomatshini abathe nkqo-ukuzalisa-itywina lokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu., itshekhi zolawulo lomgangatho, iidetectors zentsimbi zokhuseleko, kunye nezixhobo zokushisa ukushisa kunye nokulawula ukushisa-nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ingqibelelo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
**
Ukupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo kurhwebo kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezijongana nokulondolozwa komgangatho kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemveliso. Ifom ethe nkqo-gcwalisa-itywina (VFFS) oomatshini bamele umqolo wemisebenzi emininzi yeziqhamo ezomisiweyo, ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokupakisha ukusuka kwifilimu yomqulu ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo ngezantya ukusuka 30 ukuya 150 iipakethe ngomzuzu. Aba matshini kufuneka babonise ukupakishwa kwe-atmosphere elungisiweyo (IMAP) amandla okutshintsha ioksijini ngenitrogen phambi kokutywinwa, ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu ngokuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokukhula kokungunda. Iindlela zokuzalisa ngaphakathi kwaba matshini kufuneka zibandakanye iimpawu zeziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwiirasentyisi eziqukuqelayo ukuya kwimihla encangathi-ngee-agitators ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-vibratory feeders ezithintela ukubhuloho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaguqukiyo..
Ii-checkweighers ezine-± 0.5g zokuchaneka kwefom yokuhlola umgangatho obalulekileyo wokuhlola, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ipakethe ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yobunzima ngelixa uthintela ukungagcwalisi okunciphisa inzuzo okanye ukuzaliswa okugqithisileyo okonyusa iindleko.. Izixhobo zokujonga isinyithi ezisebenza kumanqanaba ovakalelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.0mm yamaqhekeza e-ferrous zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko, kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezicutshungulwa kwiindawo ezinezixhobo zentsimbi. Izixhobo zokutywina ubushushu kufuneka zigcine ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu phakathi kwe-140-180 ° C ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefilimu., ukuqinisekisa izitywina ze-hermetic ezithintela ukungena kokufuma ngaphandle kokonakalisa umgangatho wemveliso. Izixhobo zokupakisha zesekondari ezibandakanya ii-erectors zamatyala, iibhokisi zokutywina, kunye neenkqubo zokusonga i-pallet zilungiselela iimveliso zokusasazwa ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Imigca yokupakisha yanamhlanje iya ibandakanya iinkqubo zombono ezizenzekelayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwephakheji, ulwazi ileyibhile, kwaye ugcwalise amanqanaba phambi kokufakwa kweebhokisi. Ezona zicwangciso zokupakisha zisebenza kakuhle zikhulisa ukuhamba kwezinto phakathi kwala macandelo, ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kunye nokwandisa imveliso ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko lwemveliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupakisha.
| Uhlobo lweZixhobo | Umsebenzi | Imfuneko yoBugcisa | Impembelelo kwiMisebenzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ifom ethe nkqo-gcwalisa-itywina | Ukuqulunqwa kokupakisha okuphambili | Isakhono seMAP, gcwalisa ukuchaneka | Ukupakishwa kwesantya esiphezulu, ubomi beshelufu obandisiweyo |
| Iitshekhiweyisha | Ukuqinisekiswa kokulawulwa komgangatho | ± 0.5g ukuchaneka, yala inkqubo | Ithintela imirhumo yolawulo, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa |
| Izixhobo zokujonga isinyithi | Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko | 1.0mm uvakalelo lwentsimbi | Ithintela ukukhumbula iimeko, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi |
| Izitywini zobushushu | Ingqibelelo yokutywina ipakethe | Ulawulo lobushushu, uxinzelelo lomhlathi | Ugcina iipropati zomqobo, kuthintela ukuvuza |
| Iinkqubo zombono ezizenzekelayo | Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho | Iikhamera ezinesisombululo esiphezulu | Ukunciphisa ukuhlolwa ngesandla, igcina ukungaguquguquki |
Ukuqukumbela
Ukupakishwa kweziqhamo ezomisiweyo kwezorhwebo kukhusela umgangatho, yandisa ubomi beshelufu, kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo.